کاملترین گرامر درس یک زبان پیش دانشگاهی
کامل ترین گرامر زبان پیش دانشگاهی :درس اول
ربط دهنده ها : when ,as,while,whether ,if,since
When :1.
.۱.برای بیان ۲ عمل متوالی (پشت سر هم با فاصله کوتاه
.When I opened the window ,the cat jumped out
.(دو عمل بدنبال یکدیگر)
در این جمله When به معنی "به محض اینکه میباشد و به جای آن میتوان از as نیز استفاده کرد
۲.برای بیان ۲ عمل همزمان (عمل کوتاه با when
.She was in the other room when the phone rang.
(عمل همزمان)
When I got home ,they were watching TV
=(عمل کوتاه با when
۳.بیان واقعیت /تکرار عملی /عادت /دوره زمانی
I become happy when(ever) I meet my family .( تکرار =عادت )
4. I learned English when (=While) I was in London .(دوره زمانی )
5.When I get home ,I will call you .(……)
7.When I got home ,they were watching TV.(……)
8. When (ever) you exercise ,your body uses the extra fuel.(….)
9. When I left home ,I remembered I didn’t have any keys (......)
10.I lost my father when I was 12 years old .(…)
10.1.When she pressed the button ,the lift stopped.(press :not continuous )
10.2.When the TV star arrives ,there will be a big crowd .( arrive: not continuous)
AS :Different uses of "as":کاربردهای
11. He speaks English as fluently as a native speaker.(تساوی )
12. As I completed my project ,I sent it to my professor's office .(وقتی که /به محض اینکه )
13. As long as he continues telling lie,nobody will help him .(اگر-شرطی)
14. As I mentioned ,tomorrow the schools will remain closed(همانطور که )
15. As I was fixing my car ,my wife was setting the table (عمل همزمان )
16.I will do it as you tell me. (همانطور که )
17.As you become older ,you become less willing to change your ideas .(نسبت :هر چقدر سن بره بالا -)در نسبت معمولا جمله بصورت تفضیلی نوشته میشود
18. As Linda is the oldest child ,she has to look after the children(چون )
19.Send me some money as soon as you can .(=When )
20.She is as quiet as a mouse .(تساوی :به آرامی یک موش )
21. As I pointed , tomorrow the schools will remain closed
22.She treats me as if she hated me (unreal things -غیر واقعی)
معنی جمله :طوری رفتار میکرد که انگار از من بدش میاد .
23.It looks as if the weather is improving.(may happen )
24.A:The food is good .B:Yes,the prices are reasonable,as well .(همینطور/علاوه بر این )
As = While .1.بيان دو عمل همزمان (به معني همزماني : در حالي كه )
While I was fixing my car ,my wife was setting the table .
As I was fixing my car ,my wife was setting the table .
While I was in London ,I learned a lot about computer science .
2. (As )بيان دو عمل كه بدنبال يكديكر انجام شده است .در اين صورت از WHEN نيز ميتوان استفاده كرد (( در معنی وقتی یا به محض اینکه ))
As I completed my project ,I sent it to my professor's office .
= When I completed my project ,I sent it to my professor's office
3. (As =since=because)دليل -reason :
As Linda is the oldest child ,(so)she has to look after the children .
=Since Linda is the oldest child ,she has to look after the children
I couldn’t wait for him because I was in a hurry .
Since I was in a hurry ,I couldn’t wait for him.
Because the weather was cold ,we had to stay at home .
= Because of the cold weather ,we had to stay at home .
4.As (نسبت :proportion )
As it grows darker ,it becomes colder.(در نسبت صفت تفضیلی)
Since :(time/reason )" :"چون "و "از زمانی که
I haven’t seen him since I moved here .
Whether /if/unless/provided that .. (شرطي)
I will go to work if I feel better .
I will go to work if I feel better or not .
I will go to work whether I feel better or not .
I will go to work whether or not I feel better .
**I will go to work if or not I feel better .(wrong /why?)جمله به این شکل درست نیست
You can't buy this car unless you have enough money .unless means =if ....................... not
You can't buy this car if you have not enough money
Some points :
When I left home ,I remembered I didn’t have any keys(( از خانه خارج شده بعد بخاطرآورده
As I left home ,I remembered I didn’t have any keys .(( در حاليكه از خانه خارج مي شده بخاطرآورده
.=While I was leaving home , I remembered I didn’t have any keys.
. As I completed my project ,I sent it to my professor's office .
=When I completed my project ,I sent it to my professor's office .As I didn’t study , I failed (why)
As I was getting off the bus , I fell down.(when )
My brother has a headache when he watches TV.(whenever)
When =While=As we were driving through the forest ,we saw a strange animal .(when as your last choice
We were all pleased when she passed the exam .( not continuous )
They sang as they walked .(continuous :ماهيتا استمراري )
As prices rise ,(so )the demand of higher wages will increase .(چون )
We got to the station late because the traffic was heavy .
We got to the station late because of the heavy traffic
بعد ازbecause of اسم و یا فعل با ing
We got to the station late due to heavy traffic .= because of
While /As I was climbing the mountain ,I lost my control and fell down .
When I got to the station ,the train had left .
As a student he had known great poverty .(when he was a student )وقتی =As
As a student he get in for a half price .(since he was a student)چون =As
Choose the best answer :گزینه صحیح را انتخاب کنید
1.The doorbell rang …...we were having lunch .
(when /since/whereas/so that )
2.She 's been waiting for Jack's letter …….he left her six months ago.
(when/while/as/since)
3……..I want to open this door ,it produces a noise .
(as /when /since/whereas)
4.She came and asked me ….… I really wanted to leave .
(whether/since/while/where)
5.She had an accident ……..she was crossing the street .
(since /when/whether/ever since)
6.The last time I went to shiraz was in Tir …..the weather was hot .
(as/ whether/since/when)
7.His parents died ……he was only a boy of 12.
(sice/as/when/because)
8.I always felt lonely ..….having very few friends to go out with .
(since/as/because of /when )
9.He left his hometown and has not returned there ….
(since then =ever since /from then /till then )
10…...moving to a warmer places ,I had had no trouble with my asthma .
(as/when/since/while)
11.Just …... I was taking the photograph ,sb walked in front of the camera .
(so /as/since/until)
12.When I visited the musume ,I felt ….I had returned to past times .
(as long as /as soon as /as if )
13.I saw an accident ….I was walking home .
(when /because /since/as)
14…..I was too hungry ,I stopped to buy a sandwich .
(when /while /as /whether)
15.In the 12 months …..I wrote to you ,a lot has happened to me .
(as/whether/when/since)
16.She asked me ..….she was coming .
(as/since/so/ whether)
17.Leave things ..…they are until the police arrives .
(when /as/since/whether)
18.I learned to speak English …I was in South America last year .
(while/then/since/whether)
19.I can still remember the day ……we met each other .
(while/as/when/whereas)
20.It is thought that the present generation has never worked …..the former one .
(as hardly as /as harder as /as hard as /as hard like )
21…..when haven’t you seen him ?
(as/long/when/while)
22.They have reconstructed a lot of houses in Bam ….they started their work .
(while/since/when/as)
23…… she finished her work ,she could move home .(
because of /while/when /during )
24……..her politeness and beauty she was admired by everyone .
(because/as/because of /since)
25.She didn’t know ……..her father let her go to picnic with her friends.
(whether /while /because /however)
26.I like to keep fit ,so I go swimming as ….as I can .
(if/long/soon/often)
Abedinzadeh
مهر ۹۲
http://suabedinzadeh.blogfa.com/9107.aspx
